China’s new K visa, dubbed “China’s H-1B,” has sparked debate. While aimed at attracting STEM talent, it faces backlash at home amid job market worries, xenophobia, and unclear rules.
When China announced its new K visa for foreign professionals in science and technology back in August, the news barely made waves.
That changed this week. Branded by Indian media as “China’s H-1B” — a nod to the U.S. skilled-worker visa dominated by Indian applicants — the programme suddenly drew sharp public attention in both countries.
In China, where the job market remains sluggish and competition is fierce, the visa has stirred unease. Many social media users voiced concern that extending opportunities to foreign graduates could disadvantage local talent.
“We already have so many bachelor’s and master’s degree holders. Why bring in foreign college graduates?” one online comment asked. Another read, “Our students compete endlessly, but in the end, nothing beats a foreign passport.”
Some worried about whether the policy would actually attract top-tier talent, pointing to language barriers and China’s tightly controlled political environment. Others turned xenophobic, with Indian nationals becoming the main target of online criticism.
The backlash grew so strong that state media stepped in. The Global Times urged the public to view the scheme as a symbol of “a more open and confident China,” while the People’s Daily warned that misrepresenting the visa would only mislead people.
So what is the K visa exactly?
Details remain vague. The government has described it as a visa for exchanges in education, science and technology, culture, entrepreneurship and business. Eligible applicants are those with bachelor’s or higher degrees in STEM fields from “well-known universities or research institutions” in China or abroad — or those teaching or conducting research there.
Unlike other visas, applicants won’t need a local employer’s sponsorship. Holders will also enjoy greater flexibility with multiple entries, longer stays and extended validity.
For now, whether the K visa becomes a true gateway for foreign professionals — or a flashpoint in China’s domestic job market anxieties — remains to be seen.